Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, the method used for the test, and other things. Your test results may not mean you have a problem. Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you. Certain diseases tend to lower your level of albumin and raise your level of one or more types of globulins. The normal range for globulins varies by specific type. The test is done with a blood sample.
A needle is used to draw blood from a vein in your arm or hand. Taking a blood sample with a needle carries risks that include bleeding, infection, bruising, or feeling dizzy. When the needle pricks your arm, you may feel a slight stinging sensation or pain. Afterward, the site may be slightly sore.
Being on bed rest for a long time can lower your protein level. If you are dehydrated your protein level may appear higher than it is. Dehydration may also lead to higher albumin levels. Making sure you have had enough water before the test will give an accurate result.
However, abnormal results may be due to certain medications, dehydration, or other factors. To learn what your results mean, talk to your health care provider. Learn more about laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Globulin Test. What is a globulin test? These include: Total protein test. This blood test measures two types of proteins: globulin and albumin.
If protein levels are low, it can mean that you have liver or kidney disease. Serum protein electrophoresis. This blood test measures gamma globulins and other proteins in your blood. It can be used to diagnose a variety of conditions, including disorders of the immune system and a type of cancer called multiple myeloma.
Other names for globulin tests: Serum globulin electrophoresis, total protein. What is it used for? Globulin tests can be used to help diagnose a variety of conditions, including: Liver damage or disease Kidney disease Nutritional problems Autoimmune disorders Certain types of cancer.
Why do I need a globulin test? These tests, called liver function tests, may be ordered if you are at risk for liver disease or have symptoms of liver disease, which may include: Jaundice , a condition that causes your skin and eyes to turn yellow Nausea and vomiting Itching Recurring fatigue Fluid buildup in the abdomen, feet, and legs Loss of appetite A serum protein electrophoresis test measures gamma globulins and other proteins.
This test may be ordered to diagnose disorders related to the immune system , including: Allergies Autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis Multiple myeloma, a type of cancer. What happens during a globulin test? Your globulin levels will affect the amount of ample proteins in the blood stream.
If these proteins are not kept at the proper ration, it can be difficult for the body to properly fight infection, clot or transport nutrients to the muscles, leading to health difficulties for the patient. Medical examinations must be done to determine if the globulin levels are where they should be, and what might be causing them to be lower or higher than normal. Medications can then be used to help return the globulin levels to the normal stage to avoid any potential dangers.
Tests will be used to determine the specific levels of different types of globulin in the blood stream. Ideally, this level will fall at 7. This should be comprised approximately of 3.
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