That is cubic meters for volume and kilograms for weight. To calculate the air freight volumetric weight, you have to be careful to ensure the lengths are converted to meters and volumes are in cubic meters. Use this simple illustration below:. How to calculate for the volumetric or dimensional weight of air freight shipments formula. Volumetric weight is focused on measuring the space used by the shipment.
Gross weight is more focused on the lightness or heaviness of the package. It is best illustrated using the below illustration:. Gross vs volumetric or dimensional weight air freight formula for shipments. It rests on the below principle. Imagine a shipment of cotton and steel. A steel shipment, however, will weigh more. Should both be charged using volume? Or should they be charged on the basis of weight?
Example of gross vs dimensional volumetric weight with cotton vs steel. They choose the higher value between the volumetric and the actual weight of the cargo. This is fair enough, because cotton shipments will occupy more space while steel shipments will weigh more. In both cases, shippers will be choosing the measurement with greater value. Air freight chargeable weight difference of cotton and steel. The gross weight of an air shipment can be higher in value compared to its volumetric weight.
After the LTL, the next weight break is for lbs. The charge is for shipments between lbs. You first need to figure out which weight break applies to your cargo weight.
Then divide the total weight of your shipment by to get your hundredweight. Please note that you can calculate using the higher scale, only if it is less expensive than that which your product falls under. If the scale your product falls under is cheaper than the higher scale, then you use the appropriate scale.
The shipment will get an invoice using the lbs scale since it is less expensive in the above example. C stands for the Roman numeral Centum, which means a hundred. It is the number to be multiplied. CBM means cubic meter, and it is calculated using the dimensions of the shipment. Total gross weight refers to the weight of the product, plus that of the package or container containing it. Freight brokers use the weight of your shipment to determine the weight breakpoint under which your shipment falls.
It is important to note that the cargo gross weight is different from the container gross weight. There is also the container net weight, which is usually the same value as the cargo gross weight. The cargo gross weight is the weight featured on the bill of lading. It is necessary to include this weight in the bill of lading because some goods prices are determined by weight. The net weight is almost irrelevant on the bill of lading because most products come in some sort of packaging.
The bottom line is that, whatever way the shipping company states it, know that it is the cargo gross weight. The answer to the above question is NO! Gross weight is as different from the volumetric weight as night is from the day.
It is necessary to know the volumetric weight because some lightweight goods could occupy more space than heavier ones. Dimensions of a product packaging used to calculate the volumetric weight.
The chargeable weight of a shipment is usually calculated using either the gross weight or the volumetric weight. The chargeable weight of a heavy package in portable packaging would be the gross weight because it is bigger. Below are some examples to further explain how to calculate volumetric weight, and get your chargeable weight:.
The chargeable weight is the gross weight which is kg, because it is bigger than the volumetric weight. The chargeable weight in this case is the volumetric weight, which is 28kg, because it is bigger than the gross weight. So, if you are shipping one ton of feathers, it may cost more than transporting one ton of books — assuming the packaging for the feathers takes more room.
In air shipments, due to the fact that the aircraft needs to adhere to strict weight restrictions, you need both gross and chargeable weight on the AWB Airway Bill and you will be charged for whichever amount is more. To calculate the dimensional weight, you must first calculate the cubic inches of your cargo then divide this total by a factor of to obtain dimensional weight in pounds for air shipments.
To obtain the dimensional weight in kilos the factor to use is In June , they made slight, but significant, changes to the way dimensional weight DIM weight is calculated for shippers using their services. The latter, however, only applies to packages larger than one cubic foot.
With their services, package dimensions are calculated by multiplying length x width x height. If it results in more than 1 cubic foot which equals cubic inches , the result is divided by to determine DIM weight.
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